The Presence of Racism is Shakespeare's Othello Essay

The Presence of Racism is Shakespeare's Othello - Essay Example Consequently, after the Reformation, it spoke to a hostile political and strict power against Protestantism in England. Around then, Italy was the site of old style Roman history and human progress which made ready for the Renaissance of European culture from the fifteenth to the seventeenth century. (Nostbakken, 2000) Contrasts matter. Othello was not a Venetian by birth and hence his status is irresolute: he both has a place and doesn't have a place with the city of Venice. He has a place since he is Venice's military general whose principle job was to guard the city from potential trespassers, and he is a Christian who imparted a typical religion to his kindred Venetian residents. Be that as it may, he is likewise a genuine outsider from a weird nation, an outsider and a pariah. The play shows the innate pressure which exists between the distinctions that set him apart and the characteristics that permit him to play a regarded and indispensable job in the city's everyday life. Cassio, another key character of this play, is an untouchable yet he is to a lesser extent an outsider contrasted with Othello for he is an European noble man. Cassio originates from the lovely Italian city of Florence. Othello, interestingly originates from the obscure and misconstrued universe of Africa. (Nostbakken, 200 0) The concubines of Venice were whores serving an upper-c... In this play, Shakespeare presents the solid positive and negative effect of personality by abusing numerous degrees of contrast between different characters of the play as recognized by their position and status, and by their places of source, appropriation, or success. Shakespeare composed this play for English crowds in the mid seventeenth century and this play reflected and reacted to issues, circumstances, and issues of the period. Henceforth, the play indicated personalities characterized by contrasts just as likenesses. As it were, the reactions of English crowds were additionally affected by their own feeling of way of life as a nation.Iago's character represents the debasement and interest in Venice. In the primary scene, he infers the act of political preference, instead of unbiasedness, by clarifying that fellowship picked up Cassio the title of lieutenancy while Iago's endeavors had fizzled. Iago goes about as a model of personal responsibility as opposed to obligation. I ago's recommendation to Roderigo to put cash in thy handbag exemplified the bare ravenousness that outsiders related to Venice's profoundly prosperous trader economy. Iago is intrinsically vindictive, conspiring, and manipulative. His strength in the play reflects the clouded side of mankind and furthermore the clouded side of Venice. Iago is a genuine local of Venice and he has a place there such that Othello, the pariah, doesn't. (Nostbakken, 2000) Venetian ladies were seen to be exceptionally beguiling. Desdemona was appeared as a super-unobtrusive Venetian and suspects for all intents and purposes each man and lady as being unfaithful, two-faced, or unbridled. Notwithstanding, Desdemona doesn't fit the Venetian generalization of unfaithfulness and trickery. She was a loyal lady.

Philosopher essay Free Essays

The United States’ type of popular government was not gathered all by one man over night. The possibility of self government is a thought not broadly contemplated in a world who ere a ruler dominated. Traditional Republican Philosophers and Natural Rights Philosophers deluge encoded numerous significant reports that have controlled our nation, for example, the Declaration n of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, an archive of the French transformation and history of huh man rights, and the Declaration of Independence. We will compose a custom paper test on Savant paper or on the other hand any comparable point just for you Request Now The Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen was giggly profoundly affected by Thomas Jefferson since Jefferson was working with General Lafayette and Lafayette respected Jefferson. The absolute first article of this Declare Zion, â€Å"Men are brought into the world free and stay free and equivalent in rights† shows that everybody is equivalent. The entirety of the rights demonstrate scarcely any limitation to individuals and express how every individual is Nat aurally equivalent. The Declaration of Independence was composed by Thomas Jefferson. Jefferson deliberately composed the Declaration to control the nation, while indicating a particular Seen SE of opportunity toward the person. Thomas Jefferson utilized the unalienable rights, â€Å"Life, Lib retry, and a quest for Happiness† to communicate the sort of life a United States resident ought to have. Thomas Jefferson utilized these three rights from John Locke with the exception of Locke utilized property rather than a quest for bliss. By â€Å"property’ Locke implied more than assets, he ref failed to one’s prosperity all in all too. Utilizing these three rights, American individuals can d frosted when the administration has been excessively harming and can transform it (if need be). The D increasing speed states reasons â€Å"We have cautioned them from time to time†¦ Step by step instructions to refer to Philosopher paper, Essays

6-Minute On-the-Road Minimalist Workouts

6-Minute On-the-Road Minimalist Workouts We all know what comprises the fundament of good health: diet and exercise. Yet its easy to make excuses; its especially easy to be complacentâ€"to let yourself goâ€"when youre traveling. We realized this before we embarked on our long  tour, so instead of acquiescing to slothful laziness, we contacted our good friend, personal-fitness trainer Vic Magary, and asked him to construct a simple, effective workout plan for our time on the road. Heres what he came up with, including video links. Now all you need is a pull-up bar and an open mind. (Its worth noting that this workout regime  is working so well for us that we intend to continue using it even when were back home.) Mondays, Wednesdays, Fridays Push-ups. Complete maximum repetitions with good form. Repeat for three sets with approximately one-minute rests between sets.  (Video.) Pull-ups. Complete maximum repetitions with good form. Repeat for three sets with approximately one-minute rests between sets. If you cant yet perform a pull-up, hang with your chin above the bar for as long as you can, and then lower yourself from the bar slowly and repeat. (Video.) Tuesdays Bodyweight Squats. Complete maximum repetitions with good form. Repeat for two sets with one-minute rests between sets. Stop at 50 reps per set, even if you feel like you can do more. (Video.) Squat Jumps. Complete maximum repetitions with good form.  Repeat for two sets with one-minute rests between sets. Stop at 30 reps per set, even if you feel like you can do more.  (Video.) Thursdays Forward Lunges. Complete maximum repetitions with good form. Repeat for two sets with one-minute rests between sets. Stop at 30 reps per leg per set, even if you feel like you can do more. (Video.) Lunge Jumps. Complete maximum repetitions with good form. Repeat for two sets with one-minute rests between sets. Stop at 20 reps per leg per set, even if you feel like you can do more. (Video.) Saturdays Burpees.  Set a timer for six minutes. Do as many burpees as possible during that time frame (video). If burpees are crushing you, then use the baby burpee (video). You can rest as needed during that time, but get back to work as soon as possible. Record the completed number of repetitions. Sundays Rest. Yepâ€"thats it. If any aspect is too difficult or too easy,  adjust accordingly. Subscribe to The Minimalists via email.

Essay on Child Labour and The Industrial Revolution

Child Labour and The Industrial Revolution During the 1800s the Industrial Revolution spread throughout Britain. The use of steam-powered machines, led to a massive increase in the number of factories (particularly in textile factories or mills). From Country to Town As the number of factories grew people from the countryside began to move into the towns looking for better paid work. The wages of a farm worker were very low and there were less jobs working on farms because of new machines. Thousands of new workers were needed to work machines in mills and foundries and the factory owners built houses for them. At the start of the 19th Century about 1/5 of Britain’s population lived there, but†¦show more content†¦The household rubbish was thrown out into the streets. Housing conditions like these were perfect breeding grounds for diseases. More than 31,000 people died during an outbreak of cholera in 1832 and lots more were killed by typhus, smallpox and dysentery. Child Labour Many factory workers were children. They worked long hours and were often treated badly by the supervisors or overseers. Sometimes the children started work as young as four or five years old. A young child could not earn much, but even a few pence would be enough to buy food. Coal Mines The coal mines were dangerous places explosions happened and workers got all sorts of injuries. There were very few safety rules. Cutting and moving coal which machines do nowadays was done by men, women and children. The younger children often worked as trappers who worked trap doors. They sat in a hole hollowed out for them and held a string which was fastened to the door. When they heard the coal wagons coming they had to open the door by pulling a string. This job was one of the easiest down the mine but it was very lonely and the place were they sat was usually damp and draughty. Older children might be employed as coal bearers carrying loads of coal on their backs in big baskets. The Mines Act was passed by the Government in 1842 forbidding the employment of women andShow MoreRelatedChild Labour. . The Industrial Revolution (1760 To 1840)1134 Words   |  5 PagesCHILD LABOUR The industrial revolution (1760 to 1840) was an exciting time, and while Britain and America were transforming modern society there was an incredibly high demand for labor. Children as young as 4 years old were working underpaid in factories to keep themselves and their poverty struck families alive. I will be exploring why it was that so many children were working in factories during the industrial revolution, and how they compare to the child labourers of todayRead MoreChildren Working In The Factories during the British Industrial Revolution1316 Words   |  6 PagesThe British industrial revolution (1770 - 1850) had a super negative impact on the right of children. Since child labour was already a pervasive problem during the 17th century in Britain, the industrial revolution simply just made child labour even more overflowed. It was extremely unfair compare these thousands of children who worked non-stopping and suffered throughout their whole childhoods with the other normal kids who were at school and lived happily. However there had not been much thingsRead MoreChild Labor In The Industrial Revolution Essay1207 Words   |  5 Pageshuman history, child labor reached new extremes during the Industrial Revolution.There was a big impact on the daily life of a child labourer as poor children often worked full time jobs with minimal pay in order to help support their families. Young children worked long hours in factories under dangerous conditions. children were easier to manage and control than adults because their size was perfect as it allowed them to move in small spaces in factories or mines.The practice of child labor continuedRead MoreThe Effects Of Emotional Appeal On The Population s Perspective Of Child Labour Committee ( 1830-1905 )793 Words   |  4 Pagesof Investigation Katerina S. The Industrial Revolution was the era in which machines changed people s lives. The cheapest and easiest way to maximize output was to get children to operate the machines. The role of emotional appeal had a big effect in the abolition of child labour after the Industrial Revolution. Child labour was accepted during the Revolution, as well as child exploitation. A lot of deaths and injuries could have been avoided with proper labour standards. This essay will explainRead MoreDuring the Industrial Revolution (During a period between the 18th and 19th century which created700 Words   |  3 PagesDuring the Industrial Revolution (During a period between the 18th and 19th century which created major technological advances were created) in Britain a number of social problems arose. Two of the major issues were the state of working conditions for lower paid workers including child labour and the lack of general sanitation practises and infrastructure. Despite the early social problems of working conditions and sanitation created by the Industrial Revolution the long term social reforms includingRead MoreWas the Impact on Public Health the Worst Effect of the Industrial Revolution in 1750-1900?1329 Words   |  6 PagesWas the impact on public health the worst effect of the industrial revolution in 1750 to 1900? In 1750 our country, Great Britain, began its industrial revolution. The country was changed forever. Before 1750, most people had lived in the countryside and worked in a family business but in 1750 people flocked into towns to get jobs. New machinery had been invented and the richer classes used this as a way to make lots of money by setting up factories filled with these machines. It was out withRead MoreThe Industrial Revolution And The Changing Of The Face Of England1429 Words   |  6 PagesThe Industrial Revolution and the changing of the face of England As a result of the Industrial Revolution, England experienced a change in almost all aspects of life and how it was lived. During the late 18th and Early 19th centuries, advances in scientific and technological innovations engaged England in a growth of all things. Agriculture, industrial production, economic expansion and changes in living conditions were the most affected, as advances in machinery all happened very quickly. The IndustrialRead MoreEssay on child labour573 Words   |  3 Pages Child labour The industrial revolution began in Great Britain during the 1700s. Industry grew rapidly with the development of power-driven machinery and new methods of production. By the mid-1800s, the Industrial Revolution had become widespread in Western Europe. From this child labour began. Child labour is the employment of children as wage earners. It became a serious social problem during the Industrial Revolution in Britain during the 1700s, and the problem spread to other countries asRead MoreChild Labour : A History Essay1228 Words   |  5 PagesChild Labour in The United States Child Labour: A History America and The Industrial Revolution ‘Forms of child labor, including indentured servitude and child slavery, have existed throughout American history.’ (http://www.continuetolearn.uiowa.edu/laborctr/child_labor/about/us_history.html) During the years following the Civil War, (http://americanhistory.about.com/od/industrialrev/a/indrevoverview.htm) the American working class made an abrupt transition away from farm work and home choresRead MorePositive Aspects Compared to the Negative Aspects of the Industrial Revolution1404 Words   |  6 PagesThe era known as the Industrial Revolution was a period in which fundamental changes occurred in agriculture, textile and metal manufacture, transportation, economic policies and the social structure in England. It is almost impossible to imagine what the world would be like if the effects of the Industrial Revolution were swept away. Electric lights would go out. Automobiles and airplanes would vanish. Telephones, radios, and television would disappear. Most of t he stocks on the shelves of department

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Bible and Beowulf Reading Journal Free Essays

Beowulf reading journal Entry 1 Lines 703-1250 Kennings: God-cursed Grendel (true kenning) Cloud-murk (half-kenning) Hell-serf (true-kenning) Wound-slurry (half-kenning) Wave-Vat (half-Kenning) Alliterations: None Epic poetry line that stuck out: Line 927-930 â€Å"first and foremost, let the Lord Almighty be thanked for this sight. † Line 1057 â€Å"past and present God always prevails. † Entry 2 10/02/12 Nick Yasi Lines 1251-1887 Kennings: Line 1259: Hell-Bride (true-kenning) Line 1274: Hell-Brute (true-kenning) Line 1276: Death-Den (half-kenning) Line 1312: First-Footing (true-kenning) Alliterations: Line 1317: Floorboards banged Line1408: Prince Preceded Epic poetry line that stuck out: Line 1272 â€Å"He (Beowulf) relied for help on the lord of all. We will write a custom essay sample on Bible and Beowulf Reading Journal or any similar topic only for you Order Now Entry 3 10/02/12 Nick Yasi One thing that really stuck out to me, which I find really neat, is after Beowulf returns to Heorat and Hrothgar praises Beowulf’s goodness, evenness, and loyalty, he begins to contrasts him with the evil King Heremod, and predicts a great future for him. He delivers a long speech about how to be a good and wise ruler by choosing eternal rather than earthly rewards. And when I read this I couldn’t help thinking about Solomon and how he asked for wisdom instead of earthly things. Also it seems, for me at least, that reading this story and hearing all the biblical references helps me understand and want to read the bible a lot more than I do already. Cause in a sense Beowulf isn’t even close to being as epic as the bible. How to cite Bible and Beowulf Reading Journal, Papers

The Presence Of The Nurse Essay Sample free essay sample

The presence of a nurse is a alone experience because it allows interaction and influence on a patient’s life. Nurses are by and large designated to augment a patient’s status during his stay in a health care installation. This presence is sometimes viewed as a compulsory undertaking for nurses. However. the direct curative consequence of the presence of a nurse on a patient has non been examined adequately. Society has created a nurse stereotype which typically portrays these persons are mere helpers of a doctor and bathing associates of patients. The shared minute of a nurse and a patient who is unbearably enduring by himself provides counsel for proper class of action. frequently ensuing in greater patient satisfaction and mending potencies. During a nurse-patient interaction. nurses set up their presence by utilizing a human attention dealing â€Å"mind-body-soul with another’s mind-body-soul in a lived moment† ( Watson. 1985 ) . This paper aims to concentrate on the construct of nursing presence and the curative benefits that result from such interaction. This will be elaborated by utilizing a instance scenario with one of my patients during my clinical arrangement in the infirmary. On one Friday forenoon. I went into my patient’s room. The silence entered my psyche like a tapered transition. I looked at my patient and around the room while he made deep breathes. It was my 2nd displacement caring for Mr. N and it was apparent that his wellness position had deteriorated over 16. 5 hours. He was diagnosed with hypoxemia and had a history of depression. I softly approached him looking at his pale face. Mr. N opened his eyes looking directly into my eyes. I greeted him and told him. â€Å"I am back. † A silence reigned for twosome of seconds. His eyes were filled up with cryings and he did non state a word. I asked him if he had slept good but I was non acquiring any reply. and alternatively he started to shout like a babe. I placed my manus on his shoulder and started chucking him. I asked Mr. N to state me what was trouble oneselfing him and if there was anything I could make to assist him. Mr. N’s reply was really short and simple. â€Å"I don’t know. † With his permission I performed a caput to toe appraisal and his status seemed stable aside from his changed temper. Harmonizing to my cognition I suspected that there was something incorrect that brought him to that phase. I engaged in chew the fating with him while I sat at the border of his bed. to seek to assist my patient show his emotions. He so started to speak about a â€Å"war that happened in 1939† and had a slurred address which was hard to understand. except for the phrase â€Å"a bloody war. † I reported his status to his nurse and to my clinical teacher. A counsellor was telephoned to see my patient and in the average clip I continued supplying attention to the patient. I bathed and shaved him trusting that it will assist him experience better. but the expected result of alleviation or relaxation was non achieved. It was evident that he would shout merely during my presence. Occasionally. I had to go forth the room and upon my return he would result shouting. It was reasonably apparent that he wanted my full attending and my function was to look beyond the surface and to calculate out what was trouble oneselfing him. Throughout the conversation with him I found out that it was his birthday that twenty-four hours. He was disquieted and stated. â€Å"None of my household visited me on my birthday. I feel so lonely. no 1 misses me. † I reassured him that I and the other nurses were at that place for him and that I was traveling to make my best to reach his household. I approached the nurse-in-charge and informed her of my patient’s status and requested to take some intercession to assist quiet his temper. The nurse leader asked me. â€Å"What do you suggest we should make about your patient? † I suggested that an agreement be set with the nursing place of the patient’s married woman to convey his married woman to the infirmary. every bit good as to reach his household. I besides suggested that reding be provided to the patient every bit shortly as possible because he had already spent the last four hours shouting. The nurse-in-charge took my advice and we made the agreement with nursing place. contacted his household and called the counsellor. Within a twosome of hours. his married woman arrived along with his girl and son-in-law. who was a professor at the university. Counseling was provided to him and my patient’s temper significantly improved. When I entered the room to run into with the household. his girl thanked me so many times for caring for her male parent and stated. â€Å"My male parent is really happy for the attention you provided for him and said that you are a good nurse. the best nurse. † During the conversation with his household. I could see a large difference in the patient’s status and I was really happy to see him smiling once more. In the average clip. I was approached by the counsellor and nurse leader who said. â€Å"You did a great occupation in recommending for your patient and for describing his mental position. which issue was non assessed upon admittance. We booked an assignment for him to see a head-shrinker. † The nurse besides said. â€Å"It’s really good that you were able to calculate out what was trouble oneselfing him. If it were us nurses. we would merely describe this as an emotional perturbation and non be able to govern out the causes. because we are excessively busy to pass equal clip with patients. † In the average clip. I dressed up my patient and transferred him to a wheelchair so he could travel out with his household. My presence was more than welcomed throughout the displacement and the nursing attention I provided to Mr. N was to the full recognized and appreciated by him and his household. Presence has been defined as â€Å"a relational manner within nursing interactions that involves being with. every bit good as making with† ( McKivergin. 1994 ) . Nursing presence is a cardinal constituent that enables patients to go around the agony experience into a perceptual experience for possible betterment schemes designed for their wellbeing. With their compassionated support. nurses help persons to derive a broader cognition on the nature of their disease and aid in finding possible options that can take them to the extreme degree of wellness and healing. The nucleus of nursing presence necessitates constitution of nurse-patient relationship for common apprehension of fortunes and end straightness of the state of affairs for possible accomplishments of the coveted results. Properties of presence include â€Å"the ability to care. self-awareness. committedness to assisting. cognition and expertness. accomplishments of listening and touching† and the focal point on confronted fortunes ( McKivergin. 1994 ) . The focussed shared minutes with the patient and household help the nurse to place the cardinal turning point necessary for patient’s healing procedure. Parse ( 1992 ) emphasized that curative presence is the â€Å"primary manner of pattern in nursing† as cited by McKivergin ( 1994 ) . The importance of the nurse being available to understand and be with another. physically present and utilizing self as a curative agent in every brush gives the â€Å"opportunity to mend and be healed. † Presence can be categorized into three degrees: physical presence. psychological presence and curative presence. The combination of physical and psychological presence leads to curative presence. associating ego to the patient as a whole being to a whole being. utilizing all of her or his resources of organic structure. head. emotions. and spirit ( McKivergin. 1994 ) . The scenario I described supra could be defined as curative presence. wherein important patient’s results were accomplished throughout the scope of my class of actions. The cardinal demands of my patient were discovered by being to the full present and consciously associating my whole being to his whole being. The usage of curative theoretical account enabled me to utilize aesthetic ways of detecting the obstructors in the concealed tracts forestalling the healing procedure. Harmonizing to Covington ( 2003 ) . â€Å"being with another. pityingly and authentically† provides headroom for the nurse to to the full understand the fortunes and make a chance of healing.My function as a curative agent was carried out successfully by acquiring profoundly involved with the state of affairs utilizing my interior energy of caring. being unfastened and listening with solid consciousness. and â€Å"developing and prolonging a helping-trusting. reliable lovingness relationship† ( Ryan. 2005 ) . Indefatigably. I remained active throughout my presence helping my patient to uncover the hidden cause of his emotional hurt. Using different schemes. such as speaking to him. promoting to him speak by reassuring that I was at that place to listen and assist. shaving him. giving him a bed bath to do him experience better. demoing that I cared. offering drinks. watching Television together. and keeping his manus when he was shouting. I felt his hurting and I could non allow him endure. By merely being physically present I could non accomplish any important result for my patient. therefore by utilizing a curative attack. I figured out the cause of his hurt and advocated for the best involvement of my patient. Hence. the curative presence is the nucleus of nursing pattern in any given state of affairs. which enables nurses to transport out their function successfully and provides the chance for publicity of wellness and mending position of the patient. A nurse’s curative attack should be present and efficaciously carried out in any given state of affairs. A enduring single deserve nurses’ aid to stabilise his status of hurt. As nurses. our function is to care and recommend for the best possible results for our patient. hence by merely merely documenting on patient’s chart as â€Å"emotionally disturbed† will non decide the job. Our presence is a â€Å"method of run intoing a patient’s demands and easing mending during a clip of enduring ( Covington. 2003 ) . Common coaction and seeking beyond the surface affecting religious and holistic attack will non merely assist to construct a nurse-patient relationship but it helps the nurse to research the cardinal demands of the patient and the chance to assist the patient through her/his protagonism. When caring for people. nurses must follow the guidelines established by the college of nurses. The mission of the college of nurses is to protect the public’s right to quality of nursing pattern and to guarantee that nurses’ function is being carried out expeditiously in all occasions. Harmonizing to the guidelines. the nucleus of nursing is the curative nurse-patient relationship. which should be established and maintained as a cardinal construct by utilizing cognition and accomplishments. and application of professional attitude and behaviour when caring for patients. The relationship is based on trust. regard. empathy and professional familiarity. and requires appropriate usage of the power inherent in the attention provider’s function. The guidelines emphasize that nurses must work systematically with the clients to guarantee that all professional behaviour and actions meet the curative demands of the client. The guidelines highlight that every nurse is accountable for his determination and action and for keeping competences in every twenty-four hours of pattern. This strong foundation requires that all nurses provide a curative nurse-patient relationship and supply attention to patients under the range of pattern harmonizing to their demands. which will in bend. lead to important results. My presence in the scenario described above has to the full met the criterions of pattern. by utilizing curative attack and being competent in caring for my patient. The presence of nurse enables the clients to accomplish better results in the procedure of a disease towards wellness publicity and healing. Nurses use different types of presence. but the requirements of the nursing profession are to construct a curative nurse-patient relationship and common apprehension under any circumstance. The nurse is expected to â€Å"relate to the patient whole being to whole being. utilizing all of his or her resources of head. organic structure. emotions. and spirit† ( McKivergin. 1994 ) . Each interaction provides the chance for both the nurse and patient to be in gesture. heading toward the integrity.

The Pursuit Of Truth Through Religion And Science Religion Essay Example

The Pursuit Of Truth Through Religion And Science Religion Essay Truth as defined in the lexicon is something that corresponds to fact or world. In recent civilised history, scientific and spiritual positions have frequently conflicted with one another. However, truth can be proven in legion ways. Religious thoughts are usually presented foremost, and so sufficient scientific grounds gathers to make bold spiritual beliefs. The 2008 Mumbai onslaughts were an illustration of strong and devoted spiritual beliefs by Islamic terrorists from Pakistan. In add-on, 90 per centum of the universe s population believes in religion of God go forthing the others sing scientific discipline and assorted positions. Albert Einstein and Galileo Galilei had a greater scientific spectrum and deemed it had an reply to about everything. These finds of scientific discipline are met with amazement and most are considered a divergence. Life of Pie by Yann Martel and Robert Zemeckis movie Contact, contribute significantly in understanding decently, the definition of truth. These two illustrations and the people involved are portrayed by their undetermined heads to happen the chase of truth. So, what is truth? The ethos of scientific discipline was ever been about seeking for the truth. Science is demonstrated clearly and has a distinguishable point in the two comparings. Mr. Satish Kumar from Life of Pie is an Atheist. He says, I do nt believe in faith. Religion is darkness. ( Martel, 29 ) . This statement proves that he disapproves of faith and does non hold religion. He believes in scientific discipline since he is a Biology instructor. Mr. Okamoto and Mr. Chiba doubted the being of religion since they do non believe Piscine Patel s ( Pi ) narrative about the carnivorous island drifting bananas. Therefore, he has a more scientific position. Dr. Eleanor Arroway from Contact, a dedicated truster of scientific discipline was determined to happen other signifiers of life utilizing radio uranology. She says, It s like you re stating that scientific discipline killed God. What if scientific discipline merely revealed that he neer existed in the first topographic point? Contact. This demon strates that she has a higher spectrum towards scientific discipline, and considers that scientific discipline can turn out that God neer existed. Michael Kitz, has a deep scientific head and inquiries Ellie about her experience in the wormhole and, if to believe in religion. Dr. Arroway and Mr. Okamoto both have similar constructs and inquiry themselves about What is truth. We will write a custom essay sample on The Pursuit Of Truth Through Religion And Science Religion specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Pursuit Of Truth Through Religion And Science Religion specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Pursuit Of Truth Through Religion And Science Religion specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Faith is understood to be an unverified cognition that is acknowledged and believed through faith missing the demand of cogent evidence. In some cases, faith is demonstrated significantly, by terrorist act Acts of the Apostless and protest. Pi s male parent has faith in faith and accepts it as truth. He merely wants Pi to believe in Hinduism. He utters, But Muslims? It s wholly foreign to our tradition. They re foreigners. He is dedicated to one faith and wants Pi to be attached to it besides. Joseph from Contact who is a passionate truster in faith represented himself dramatically by perpetrating a self-destructive mission. He did that to give any new informations found on the exhibition. Joseph is the leader of an organisation that prohibits the usage of scientific discipline and merely believes in God. This bold act demonstrates his domination of religion and being of the God. David Drumlin from Contact claimed to believe in God but is unsure of truth. Therefore, is truth faith? The Centre of the spectrum, both includes spiritual and scientific beliefs. Pi accepts and considers both in the being of God and the survey of scientific discipline. In add-on, he besides studied fauna and faith. He prays to three different Supreme beings. He says I merely want to love God ( Martel, 69 ) . His cognition about God and faith helps him last the assorted obstructions he faces on the lifeboat. Pi besides thinks about ways to last utilizing the scientific cognition taught by his instructor. Palmer Joss from Contact spent his life seeking for truth through the religion in God. He replies, Ironically the thing that people are most hungry for, significance is the one thing that scientific discipline has nt been able to give them Contact. This statement shows that he believes in faith but, he besides considers scientific discipline since he is destined for truth utilizing both signifiers of information and besides an writer of an astronomy book. Truth is better understood by these persons. Truth plays an of import function in the defining of an single character. This is represented in infinite ways and has legion accounts. Religion and scientific discipline have ever been in clang with one another because they each demonstrate complete opposite ideals. Religion is widely accepted since 90 per centum of the universe s population believes in religion of God. Most scientists believe that scientific discipline can explicate that God neer truly exists and there is nil like religion or hope. Therefore, what is truth?

God Overreact and Floods the world by Alan Dershowitz

God Overreact and Floods the world by Alan Dershowitz This article creates a shocking and compelling impression after reading it, and conceptualizing the claims of the author. Dershowitz has developed a clear and critical view on the story of the flood in the Bible.Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on God Overreact and Floods the world by Alan Dershowitz specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Through his compelling writing ability, the author has developed a very clear picture highlighting the imperfections of God in the Beginning. This outlook on God’s character is frightening because it makes the reader feel like the author is openly criticizing the power of God. Dershowitz openly claims that God may not have been perfect in the beginning. The author compares the Supreme-being with the rest of the humans with reference to the ability of assuming evil deeds. Dershowitz’s interpretation of the story of the flood is quite impressive from a critical point o f view because he does not leave any room for propagated bias. He looks deep into the various analogies that various people have developed over the centuries with relation to story. Dershowitz does not hesitate to negate or approve the various interpretations of the story by theology professors. His interpretation revolves around a literal and inner meaning of the story of the flood story. It is quite easy for the reader to identify with the logic presented by the author in the story. Dershowitz’s comparison of the story of the floods in the Bible with the issues in the world has helped in the creation of a mental picture about his claims and sentiments about the action done by God. Unlike most people, Dershowitz does not hold back in the criticizing of God’s actions as revealed into the story. He examines each analogy and presents valid arguments that spark deeper thoughts about the controversial decisions made by God. For the better part of the article, Dershowitz ha s criticized the Bible in a very fair manner. He not only gives credit to the generally accepted interpretations of this story in the Bible, but he also acknowledges the power of God. One may think that the author is too harsh in his criticism of God’s actions, but he has done it in the fairest manner possible. First, he acknowledges that God was the creator of the people and animals that he would later destroy. He also acknowledges that God has the power to do whatever he wants. His main concern is about the justice part that defines the character of God. Based on his sentiments about the flood, it is clear that he believes that God made a mistake, and tried to cover for it by making promises to Noah.Advertising Looking for critical writing on religion theology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Only a biased reader would find the article violating to the Bible. It is a common thing for people to read verses o r chapters in the bible, and interpret them according to how they want the stories to mean. The Bible is open to translations that are constructive. In Dershowitz’s article, he escapes this biased approach in interpreting the Bible and assumes a critical view, which portrays curiosity in defining the character of God. It is quite easy to share his sentiments because he has presented his argument in a concise and believable way. Indeed, if Dershowitz’s sentiments are real, God may have overreacted in His actions in the story of the floods. This may offend many Christians, but the logic in the critique of the story is too compelling to ignore.

American football culture Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

American football culture - Research Paper Example Additionally, its fame also emanates from the game’s inclusion in learning institutions like colleges and even states arranging for other professional events like â€Å"world champions† (Carroll, 2003). Mainly, American football’s unique way of sporting prompts numerous fans to gather, with the intention of witnessing what they usually refer as a military encounter. This is because of its â€Å"violence† besides domination by male gender though presently females have developed an interest in it, though they normally act as cheering squads. American football compared to other games like baseball it has a fascinating history and culture besides its â€Å"violent nature†, which presently has led to its immense popularity in America (Duncan, 2004). American football origin The game initially did not have well-structured rules meant to govern players as well as enable the players to play with those from other towns (Carroll, 2003). Therefore, each town p layed using their own rules, though they maintained two sides of dozen players. The mode of play entailed clearing the ball from one’s own goal towards that of the opponent, which required much physical contact, hence use of energy. Initially, players used to play barefooted, which earned the game the name of â€Å"Football† and spread rapidly after diverse states harmonized their varying rules. Early Cultural importance of the game Football game became one of the most thrilling and essential game in the American society after its harmonization of rules. Hence, giving rise to the socialization of people where fans supporting one team developed a certain bond of friendship and belonging (Carroll, 2003). This bridged wide gaps that were their before and yielded to a more closely-knit society especially among the football fans. However, racism was still evident especially among those people who did not have much to share with other races (Crothers, 2012). Besides, the foo tball competitions also acted as an opportunity for Commercial Corporations to advertise their products, for example, vehicle manufacturers and tourists’ firms. Mainly, this was via sponsoring diverse games’ activities thus contributing to the effective planning of the matches. Educational institutions also took this advantage to advertise the prowess especially during interschool or college competitions (Crothers, 2012). Modern entertainment industry This period characterized the â€Å"golden age† in 1920s. Contrary to other earlier periods, the responsible authorities made the game’s rules more advanced and refined, which ensured increased control during the matches (Carroll, 2003). Hence, there were fewer cases of casualties than those witnessed in earlier times. This led to the aspect of professionalism especially after 1920s where players were able to use their talents to earn or supplement their living (Duncan, 2004). This was not evident in earlier times where players specifically played out of pleasure with no intention of earning anything except to win trophies for their teams or institutions (Carroll, 2003). Consequently, professionalism yielded to the modern day entertainment due to the media focusing on broadcasting all competition events (Crothers, 2012). These ranged from educational institutions to interstates’ clubs or associations competitions. Modern football specialization started after 1920 when the four Midwestern regions convened at Canton with the intention of merging their rules

The impact of Apple company stocks on the economy Essay

The impact of Apple company stocks on the economy - Essay Example Paradoxically, the institutional investors of Apple had a stock value of $427 billion whereas those of Microsoft had the stock value of only $172 billion. Apple saw the peak value of its shares worth $702.10 on 19 September 2012, but its fall as of 16 November 2012 has been quite as remarkable, when the value of its shares dropped to $505.75. A senior research analyst, Brian Colello said, â€Å"It's just amazing because it's such a large company. The company lost about $35 billion in market cap in one day. That's the size of some large-cap stocks† (Colello cited in O’Brien, 2012). The senior index analyst, Howard Silverblatt, said, â€Å"The impact on shareholders and on the economy is incredible. We've not seen anything like this in the modern trading era. Ever† (Silverblatt cited in O’Brien, 2012). People tend to understand the behavior of Apple’s stock by considering the bits of bad news, the questions and controversies about Apple’s compe tition and its market share, that in reality, have little to do with the Apple shares. According to Steven Milunovich, a UBS analyst, the rate of manufacture of Apple iPhones would decline in the first quarter of the year 2013 (NBC News, 2012). Milunovich expects Apple to produce 2 million fewer iPads and 5 million fewer iPhones till September 2013, though he expects Apple to be able to sell up to 41 million iPhones in the first quarter of the year 2013, followed by 36 million in the second quarter and 33 million in the third quarter of 2013. In addition to that, Milunovich also expects sale of about 21.7 million iPads, 24.5 million iPads, and 20.7 million iPads in the first, second, and third quarter of the year 2013 respectively. Nevertheless, â€Å"The extraordinary volatility is the result of Apple's strength. People try to blame the volatility on Apple's weaknesses† (Schwarz cited in O’Brien, 2012). Since the establishment of Apple Inc. as a company, there have be en mixed effects on the economy. Apple has conventionally had tremendous effect on the economy. This is evident from the fact that the sales of iPhone added anywhere from 0.25 to 0.5 percentage point to the growth rate of the US economy (Rushe, 2012). While on one hand, consumers have contributed a lot to the economy by buying the supplies and the different electronic gadgets that Apple has made available to them, on the other hand, companies competing with Apple have faced a decrease in the values of their shares and so have their shareholders and investors since Apple has outdone them in the sale of products. Since Apple has contributed immensely to the economy in the recent years, the economy has started to increasingly depend and rely on Apple. Accordingly, with the downfall of the value of Apple’s shares, the economy goes down as well. However, the downfall of the value of Apple’s stock is not expected to sustain for too long and is expected to rise again as soon as Apple introduces another innovative product into the market. â€Å"Whether it is an iTV, wearable computers, or another new product category, we have faith that innovation is not dead† (Milonovich cited in NBC News, 2012). Concluding, despite the apparent decline in the value of its shares in the recent weeks, Apple still remains the most valuable company among all in the world. However, the investors are becoming increasingly cautious regarding the future of the company and its ability to introduce

Advantages And Disadvantages Of Internet Information Technology Essay

Advantages And Disadvantages Of Internet Information Technology Essay Research can be defined as the search for knowledge or as any systematic investigation to establish facts. The primary purpose for applied research as opposed to basic research is discovering, interpreting, and the development of methods and systems for the advancement of human knowledge on a wide variety of scientific matters of our world and the universe. Internet has been perhaps the most outstanding innovation in the field of communication in the history of mankind. As with every single innovation, internet has its own advantages and disadvantages. But usually, greater magnitude of advantages outweighs its disadvantages. The word research is used to describe a number of similar and often overlapping activities involving a search for information. For example, each of the following activities involves such a search; but the differences are significant and worth examining. Ten years ago, the term internet was practically anonymous to most of the people. And today internet has become the most ever powerful tool for man throughout the world. The internet is a collection of various services and resources. Although, many people still think e-mail and World Wide Web as the principle constituents of internet, there is lot more in store than e-mail, chat rooms, celebrity web sites and search engines. It also became the best business tool of modern scenario. Today internet has brought a globe in a single room.. Advantages The Internet provides many facilities to the people. The main advantages of Internet are discussed below: Information: Information is probably the biggest advantage internet is offering. The Internet is a virtual treasure trove of information. Any kind of information on any topic under the sun is available on the Internet. The search engines like Google, yahoo is at your service on the Internet. You can almost find any type of data on almost any kind of subject that you are looking for. There is a huge amount of information available on the internet for just about every subject known to man, ranging from government law and services, trade fairs and conferences, market information, new ideas and technical support, the list is end less. Students and children are among the top users who surf the Internet for research. Today, it is almost required that students should use the Internet for research for the purpose of gathering resources. Teachers have started giving assignments that require research on the Internet. Almost every coming day, researches on medical issues become much easier to locate. Numerous web sites available on the net are offering loads of information for people to research diseases and talk to doctors online at sites such as, Americaà ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Ã‚ ¢s Doctor. During 1998 over 20 million people reported going online to retrieve health information. Time: A second advantage is that Internet-based survey research may save time for researchers. As already noted, online surveys allow a researcher to reach thousands of people with common characteristics in a short amount of time, despite possibly being separated by great geographic distances (Bachmann Elfrink, 1996; Garton et al., 2003; Taylor, 2000; Yun Trumbo, 2000). Cost: Online survey researchers can also save money by moving to an electronic medium from a paper format (Bachmann Elfrink, 1996; Couper, 2000; Llieva et al., 2002; Yun Trumbo, 2000). Paper surveys tend to be costly, even when using a relatively small sample and the costs of a traditional large-scale survey using mailed questionnaires can be enormous. The use of online surveys circumvents this problem by eliminating the need for paper and other costs, such as those incurred through postage, printing, and data entry (Llieva et al., 2002; Watt, 1999; Witmer et al., 1999). Access to Unique Populations: One advantage of online survey research is that it takes advantage of the ability of the Internet to provide access to groups and individuals who would be difficult, if not impossible, to reach through other channels (Garton, Haythornthwaite, Wellman, 1999; Wellman, 1997). In many cases, communities and groups exist only in cyberspace. For example, it would be difficult to find a large, concentrated group of people conducting face-to-face discussions of topics such as cyber-stalking, online stock trading, and the pros and cons of virtual dating. While people certainly discuss such issues among friends, family members, and co-workers, few meet face-to-face in large groups to discuss them Communication: The foremost target of internet has always been the communication. And internet has excelled beyond the expectations .Still; innovations are going on to make it faster, more reliable. By the advent of computerà ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Ã‚ ¢s Internet, our earth has reduced and has attained the form of a global village. Now we can communicate in a fraction of second with a person who is sitting in the other part of the world. Today for better communication, we can avail the facilities of e-mail; we can chat for hours with our loved ones. There are plenty messenger services in offering. With help of such services, it has become very easy to establish a kind of global friendship where you can share your thoughts, can explore other cultures of different ethnicity Collection of Information: A lot of information of different types is stored on the web server on the Internet. It means that billions websites contain different information in the form of text and pictures. You can easily collect information on every topic of the world. For this purpose, special websites, called search engines are available on the Internet to search information of every topic of the world. The most popular search engines are altavista.com, search.com, yahoo.com, ask.com etc. The scientists, writers, engineers and many other people use these search engines to collect latest information for different purposes. Usually, the information on the Internet is free of cost. The information on the Internet is available 24 hours a day Online Airlines and Railway Schedules: Many Airline companies and Pakistan Railway provide their schedules of flights and trains respectively on the Internet. E-Commerce: Ecommerce is the concept used for any type of commercial manoeuvring, or business deals that involves the transfer of information across the globe via Internet. It has become a phenomenon associated with any kind of shopping, almost anything. You name it and Ecommerce with its giant tentacles engulfing every single product and service will make you available at your door steps. It has got a real amazing and wide range of products from household needs, technology to entertainment Searching Jobs: You can search different types of jobs all over the world, Most of the organizations/departments around the world, advertise their vacant vacancies on the Internet. The search engines are also used to search the jobs on Internet. You can apply for the required job through Internet. Disadvantages Internet has many advantages but it also has some disadvantages. These are as follows: Accuracy of Information: A lot of information about a particular topic is stored on the websites. Some of the information may be incorrect the correct information may be confused or not authentic. Wastage of times A lot of time is wasted to collect the information on the Internet. Some people waste a lot of time in chatting or to play games. At home and offices, most of the people use Internet without positive purpose. Virus threat: Virus is nothing but a program which disrupts the normal functioning of your computer systems. Computers attached to internet are more prone to virus attacks and they can end up into crashing your whole hard disk, causing you considerable headache. Immorality: Some websites contains immoral materials in the form of text, pictures or movies etc. These websites damage the character of new generation CONCLUSION In conclusion, internet data collection offers many advantages, but also has some disadvantages. Researchers must carefully consider their needs in light of the challenges and benefits it can present. Even though there are arguments against theft of personal information on the use of internet for research purposes, researchers may be experiencing grave danger as personal information such as name, address, bank details can be accessed by other culprits to make problems worse. Though, information are widely available on the internet making research less expensive in terms manpower hour used, the school of taught question the authenticity of some of the information available. Pornography is perhaps the biggest threat related to childrenà ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Ã‚ ¢s healthy mental life. Very serious situations regarding the internet. There are thousands of pornographic sites on the internet that can be easily found and can be a detrimental factor to letting children use the internet Academics from different universities can come together to pursue the same research cost effectively, discussing on daily basis using video conferencing, virtual community etc. without moving out of their geographical locations all by the aid of internet technology. Though, internet can also create devastation, destruction and its misuse can be calamity, I can still argue that the advantages of it outweigh its disadvantages

Internet Regulation in Australia Essay

The Australian Communication and Media Authority – a media content regulating body has come out strongly to bar some oversea internet sites from being accessed albeit criticisms from not only oversea internet website owners but also some of her citizens. The reasons as advanced by this body are that, internet use is non-discriminatory. This means that, the age of the users does not matter to the internet content developers. The aim, according to this body, is not to deter consumers from accessing the sites they want to but instead, to protect consumers who may suffer negative consequences because of exposure to explicit media content. These consumers mostly include the children who are not adequately protected by the Child Online Protection Act. Importance of regulation Mitigation of insecurity deems of importance to the government as it comes to online information access. Cyber crime which include spam, hacking, online fraud, malware dissemination as well cyber bullying and grooming have detrimental effects on unsuspecting or naive users such as elderly people (Newton, 2008). Stalkers are also posing danger to individual’s security. Through censorship, the government endeavors to alleviate all these. Concisely, the government aims to regulate the online content, boost online security as well as uphold moral standards as required by the society. The government also aims at creating a more responsible population in economy building within the country through helping them learn how to protect their information, be it business of personal during use (Commonwealth of Australia, 2008). Channels of internet abuse The use of social media sites is on the increase. People who use these sites are on an upward trend, and proliferation of commission of crime are continues to increase. This is what the government is working hard to avoid by censoring access to some online sites at certain points within the internet transmission channels. The fact that internet service providers cannot hinder one to access whichever site he/she wants to puts the users of their service security at stake (Talbot, 2009). Inappropriate materials like pornography or even media violence cannot be controlled by these service providers because everybody asserts that they have freedom to information access and information dissemination. Online sex is on the increase and rendered incapable of determining who should participate in such or who should not, service providers can only play it safe when they block everybody. The government though does not intend to hinder everything but to create an environment of online responsibility by abating interactions online and having the appropriate content online only accessed. In his view, Gaylord (1999) argues that, internet service providers need to create a culture of responsibility by the users through establishing and overseeing the implementation of code of conduct whilst using internet. Parents play a great role in this censorship as they should control what their children do online. This is only possible by the use digital technology in order to block the inappropriate site. Criticism of regulation Many critics of this kind of control argue that their freedom to information is being curtailed. In the academic field, the move seems detrimental as viable information which is of academic value may be filtered at some points in the control system, as it may be grouped inappropriate (McCarthy, 2005). The question to most critics is that, ‘why deter freedom to access information? Some information might seem inconsequential to the government, but of great use to online writers and researchers. Blocking of some sites will lead curtailing of freedom of expression and part of leisure. Critics argue that the process of censoring has hitches and therefore need not to be implemented. In other countries like the US it has not worked and has proved otherwise counterproductive as those blocked from accessing some of these sites and images are students who really need that information for their study (Thierer, 2003). This led to massive protests creating a row between students and the administration. The same might happen in Australia. The advancement of technology might overthrow the control mechanism the government is advocating. This is because, the use of circumvention program will make all the efforts null and void as this endeavors to surpass censorship in all perspectives. According to Johnson, (2010), each time a national censor blocks news sites and You Tube, or an ISP or website loses or sells or gives away user data, people will seek solutions. In an article published by Electronic frontiers (2006), critics of this move argue that censoring will be a total waste of tax payer’s money. This is because most of the explicit materials that lead to exposure to sexually explicit material are distributed manually rather than through the internet. Therefore, censoring may not hamper children from accessing such content or participating in immoral activities as they will continue accessing these obscene materials. According to critics, regulating internet content is curtailing freedom. This is because one will not have the freedom to expression, through publishing something via the internet. A true free country like Australia should not do such a thing as it will not only portray it in the negative but it will also have a negative impact on the people who visit from other liberal countries (Dobija, 2007). Australia having a certain level of influence over other Western democracies, it might influence them to undertake the measures it is advocating to take, thus creating a kind of communist empire. Communism is oppressive, meaning that people in the countries affiliated to Australia will no longer be free in information sharing as they are. This is because, of the censored materials, most are unclassified and the scope of this information is very wide. Conclusion Though this censorship is a contentious issue, it should be put in mind that for as long as human beings yearn for freedom, unregulated freedom might be disastrous. On the other hand, high handedness might not solve the looming stalemate. Therefore the government and the die hard critics of this regulation should work together to reach to an amicable solution. This should however be done without having to suppress many individuals who use internet content. The government should let the individuals to regulate for themselves whatever they need to use, of course with education and awareness on the need to protect the vulnerable groups like the children (Corsa, 2008). This is because such regulation would put many internet users at ransom and freedom of expression would be a thing of the past. For example, regulation in China has made many not to be able to express themselves freely or even access information that deem of importance. The same applies to Zimbabwe where many journalists are hindered to post online content depicting violence or scenes of suppression and oppression as a way of government protectionism.

Benjamin West, his times and his influence Essay

Benjamin West paintings Introduction   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Benjamin West was an Anglo-American artist who was born on October 10, 1738 in Springfield Pennsylvania in the present day campus of Swarthmore College in a house now called the borough of Swarthmore. He was the tenth child of John West and Sarah Pearson. Benjamin died on March 11, 1820 in London at the age of 81. During his time, he concentrated in artwork. He left a great mark through his historical artwork. The artwork by Benjamin West made during the days of exploration and during the American struggle for independence helps us greatly in understanding the history of the Americans. In his artwork, West used an artistic style he termed as â€Å"epic representation†, which entailed the use of expressive figures, compositional schemes and colors to make it easy for the observer to identify the scene easily.Benjamin West did his first painting in 1745 when he was only 7 years old. He was left to look after his sister’s infant daughter while the sister and mother were working on the flower garden. He was impressed by the smiling baby and took a paper and a pen which were on the table and made the first painting work. When the mother and sister came back, they saw the painting and were very much impressed for it really resembled the young kid. Benjamin’s mother appreciated him and this developed confidence in him even though he had initially tried to hide the paper from his mother. He later interacted with the Native Americans who taught him how to make paint from riverbank clay mixed with bear grease in a pot. Little was it expected that this would turn out to be his line of professional his life. He best fitted in this area mainly because he was not well endorsed with formal education (West and Charles 1950).Benjamin West excelled in painting and storing the American and English history such that studying the American or English literature may not be very possible without mentioning or referring to the work of Benjamin West. His artwork remains a very crucial source of American literature for he was able to store history at a time when means of history keeping were not so well established. He stored the life of the Americans before America attained self-governance in his paintings.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Benjamin west painted portraits in Pennsylvania from 1746 to 1759 where he designed the ‘death of Socrates’ from an engraving in Charles Rollin’s ancient work. This work latter came to be credited as â€Å"the most ambitious and interesting painting produced in colonial America†. Because of his great artworks, West interacted with many great people such as Dr. William Smith who was the provost, college of Philadelphia and Benjamin Franklin, who was an outstanding American statesman who played a great role in America’s struggle for self-governance. It is from this close interaction that Benjamin West painted Benjamin Franklin’s portrait.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In his interactions, West met several painters from whom he learnt more painting techniques. Hemet John Wollaston, a painter from London from whom he learnt how to paint the shimmer of silk and satin. He also learnt from him the style of putting big almond shaped eyes to all his artwork. Later on, West was sponsored and travelled to Italy where he furthered his painting skills by copying Italian paintings (Helmut and Allen 1986)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   On his way back to America, West decided to pay a visit to England, though; his visit turned to a stay when he met William Allen who had sponsored him to Italy. They stayed together for a month, and latter visited his half-brother Thomas west. In England, he continued with his paintings. He painted his first picture in England, Angelica and Medora, and was shown at the exhibition in spring gardens in 1764 together with Cymon and Iphigia, which he had painted in Rome. Benjamin West married an American, Elizabeth Shewell, in 1765 at St Martin-in-the-Fields. While in England, he was introduced to senior clergymen such as Thomas Newton who was the bishop of Bristol, James Johnson, who was the bishop of Worcester, Robert Hay Drummond who was the Archbishop of York, among others.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   These clergymen commissioned work for Benjamin west. He proposed to decorate St Paul’s cathedral with paintings, however, his proposal was rejected by the bishop of London. He then proposed to paint an altarpiece for St Stephen Walbrook and his proposal was accepted. For his great works in England, West came to be named, â€Å"American Raphael†   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Drummond once tried to make west give up portraiture and devote himself to more ambitious composition. He tried to convince the king to patronize Benjamin West, however; things didn’t work out well for him. The king gave him the first commission of painting the departure of Regulus from Rome. West was soon on very good terms with the king because of his great work. They held lengthy discussions about the state of art in England, and that is when the idea of establishing a royal college began. In 1768, the college was established, and Joshua Reynolds became its first president. In 1772, Benjamin West was appointed by King George as the historical painter to the court at a fee of  £1,000 annually. He made many historical paintings among them a set of 28 works for a chapel at the castle with the theme â€Å"the progress of revealed religion† and nine portraits of royal family members, two been for the king. From 1791 to his de ath, Benjamin West remained the surveyor of the king’s picture.One of the greatest paintings of Benjamin West was the death of General Wolfe, made in 1770 and exhibited at the Royal Academy in 1771. This painting raised mixed reactions when it was exhibited. Joshua Reynolds, the then president of the Royal academy, termed it as overambitious. However; the painting became one of the most frequently reproduced images. This painting was a demonstration of the French and Indian war, showing of his general Johnson saving a wounded French officer from the Tomahawk of a North American Indian in 1768. Other historic paintings of Benjamin West include the death of Nelson which was made in honor of Horatio Nelson, who died at the battle of Trafalgar.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   When Reynolds died in 1792, West became the president of the Royal Academy up to 1805 when he resigned and was replaced by James Wyatt. One year later, he was re-elected the Academy president and served the president until his death. The fact that West was serving as the president of the Royal Academy in London had a significant effect to the Americans. Many American artists such as Augustus Earle, Ralph Earl, Samuel Morse, Charles Wilson, Mathew Pratt, among others, studied under him in London (Wetton & Jarvis, 1821)Benjamin West also did a series of religious paintings. He painted his first religious artwork Christ healing the sick at the beginning of the 19th century, which he intended to present as a gift to a Quaker hospital in Philadelphia. However, it dint happen as he had planned for he later sold the artwork to a British company at  £3,000. The organization presented it to the National Gallery. West later on made a copy to send to Philadelphia.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The outcome of that painting led him to doing even larger religious works such as death on a pale horse which was exhibited in 1817. He also made artistic representation of the conversion of Paul in his modeling of the altarpiece at St Paul’s church in Birmingham.In his life, Benjamin west demonstrated a very strong sense of determination. Despite the fact that he was not so much educated, he still worked hard and emerged as one of the great painters of his time. He was not the kind to give up easily on a task he had set forth to undertake.Despite Drummond’s attempt to make him give up portraiture and entirely devote himself to more ambitious compositions, he never gave in to Drummond’s wishes. Drummonds plot to convince the king to patronize him latter ended up strengthening the relationship between Benjamin West and the king. It is the same relationship that led to the establishment of the Royal Academy which turned out to be an important institution to both the English people and the Americans. He ended up serving as the president of the Academy until he died at his house in London on 11th march 1820.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   When he exhibited his painting, the death of General Wolfe, it was termed as overambitious. This, however, did not hinder him from exhibiting it, and it latter turned out to be one of the most frequently reproduced images of the time.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Benjamin West proposed a project to decorate St Paul’s cathedral in 1766 though his proposal was rejected by the bishop of London, he didn’t give up making other proposals. Eventually, his proposal to paint an altarpiece for St Stephen Walbrook was approved.Benjamin was a man of determination and the desire to achieve whose success mainly originated from his character of not giving in to discouragements and opposition. This determination helped him and helped his people.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Benjamin’s personal interests are clearly portrayed in his artwork. It is apparent that he had an interest in political and leadership affairs. In his lifetime, he had encounters with many leaders and statesmen such as Benjamin Franklin and King George   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The encounter with leaders and statesmen had a great impact on his artwork. He painted the portraits of these statesmen and of the Royal family which remain important up to date. He also made paintings at the state structures such as the paintings at St George’s hall at Windsor castle.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The passion for adventure is clearly portrayed when Benjamin goes to Italy and on his way back to America he visits England where he settles and never goes back to America. This adventure helps him advance his painting and artwork skills. He copies the artwork of Italians such as Titian and Raphael.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In his lifetime, he demonstrated his interest in religion by doing religious painting and interacting with the members of the clergy. The artwork, Christ healing the sick, shows that he was a Christian and believed in the power of healing. He also made an artistic impression of the conversion of Paul at St Paul’s church. This religious nature made him do numerous religious paintings   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   His first religious work, Christ healing the sick, was originally intended to be a gift to a quacker hospital in Philadelphia. This shows that he was a charitable man, and this made him make gift paintings.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   It is also apparent that West was a historian who was studying history and recording history to be used in the future. He painted images of social, political and religious history. His painting, presentation of the queen of Sheba at the court of King Solomon, is from biblical history. He also painted William Penn’s treaty with the Indians. This was a historic treaty that was believed to have been signed many years back. This interest in history opened up areas in which he could draw paintings.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Benjamin was also a very social man. In his life, he interacted with so many people with whom he shared ideas and who helped him nurture and improved his painting skills. This can be traced right back from when he was a young boy, and he interacted with the Native Americans who taught him how to make paint. Later on in his life he interacted with people from all backgrounds. He met artists, clergymen, political leaders, traders such as gunsmiths and many more categories of people. This exposure not only earned him the knowledge in artwork, but it also opened up chances of creating a market for his painting skills. He painted portraits of the leaders he interacted with, made religious painting for the churches after interacting with the church leaders.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Benjamin West’s paintings help us understand the American literature and the kind of life they lived before attaining independence. The fact that he made a painting and entitled it â€Å"Christ Healing the sick†, is enough to convince us that the Americans were Christians even during their pre-colonial period   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Benjamin West’s painting, William Penn’s treaty with the Indians, helps us understand that the American had interacted with the Indians even before America attained freedom. It also portrays the peaceful and the welcoming nature of the Americans during this time.It is also evident that America had not fully embraced formal education during the colonial period. People used to attend informal schools where they learnt technical skills such as painting. In his painting, Benjamin Franklin drawing electricity from the sky, painted in 1816, we learn that the American attempts to develop energy begun as early as the 19th century. This painting and others he did have proved to be of great importance in tracing the history and literature of America   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   It is, therefore, clear that even in his grave; Benjamin West will always be remembered for his contribution in creating references for the American literature and political, social and religious history of the Americans (Dillen , John & Benjamin West, 1997). References Dillen Berger, John. Benjamin West: the context of his life and work, particular attention to his artwork with religious subject, including a correlated version of the nineteenth- century West’s paintings, exhibitions, and sales records, and alas. San Antonio: Trinity University Press, 1977. Helmut von, and Allen Staley. The paintings of Benjamin West. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1986. Meyer, Jerry D.. The religious paintings of Benjamin West: a study in late eighteenth and early nineteenth century moral sentiment. Austin: cy, 1973-1974. The life of Benjamin West. London: Wetton & Jarvis, 1821. West, Benjamin, and Charles H. Morgan. Benjamin West, his times and his influence: an exhibition, May 9-30, 1950. Source document

The World Of The United States - 818 Words

This is my fourth times. I arrived in United States on July twentieth 2000. The air was very dried and extremely sizzling. United States’ unwelcoming was just great because Korea and America temperature was totally opposite. I often visited America because my relatives were settled here before I was born. My father side of the families came to the United States 40 years ago and my father received education in the United States. I did not know if I was going to settle in the United States until my father was sick and disappeared. I often visited America when I was really young. One reason why I was visiting the United States was because my father wanted me to travel the world. He told me it is good experience to visit different part of the world. I visited different side of the world and America was not a great place to live because I had a difficulty to communicate with other people. I met many different people in the United States and all these people had their own culture. 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